"And do you now begin to see why Christianity has always said that the devil is a fallen angel? That is not a mere story for the children. It is a real recognition of the fact that evil is a parasite, not an original thing. The powers which enable evil to carry on are powers given it by goodness."

- C.S. Lewis
Ignatius Of Antioch

Now I begin to be a disciple. . . . Let fire and cross, flocks of beasts, broken bones, dismemberment, . . . come upon me, so long as I attain to Jesus Christ.
-- Ignatius of Antioch

I have an affinity for many of the early church fathers, Ignatius of Antioch being no exception. Like Polycarp, he lived closely to the time of Jesus, and it was (spuriously?) said of Ignatius that he was the child whom Jesus picked up and placed among his disciples. While I doubt the veracity of that legend, Ignatius would have been about the right age, since he was born somewhere between 30 and 35 A.D.

All indications are that he was martyred in Rome. I love his response to Christians who wanted to save him from martyrdom: "I fear your kindness, which may harm me." You see, Ignatius' wanted to die for his Lord. Like Peter who chose to be crucified upside down (because he did not think he was worthy to be crucified in the same manner as JESUS), Ignatius knew the glory that awaited him.

He was rightly called The Bearer of God. May we all attain to his level of devotion.

Reason #98976 To Be Mad At Shrode

A Little Ditty that will be on your mind for the rest of the week. When it haunts your dreams, think of me fondly. :gshrode:

Today In Christian History...

842 - The Medieval Iconoclastic Controversy ended, when a Council in Constantinople formally reinstated the veneration of images(icons) in the churches. (This debate over icons is often considered the last event which led to the Great Schism between the Eastern and Western Churches.)

1568 - Death of Miles Coverdale, 80, translator and publisher of the first complete Bible to be printed in English (1535). Coverdale was also editor of the Great Bible of 1539.

1812 - Congregational missionaries Adoniram Judson, 23, and his wife Ann, 22, first sailed from New England to Calcutta, India. (Judson eventually concentrated his labors in Burma.)

1869 - Death of Elizabeth Clephane, 39, an orphaned Scottish poet who left the Church with two hauntingly beautiful hymns: "Beneath the Cross of Jesus" and "The Ninety and Nine." (All of Clephane's poetry was published posthumously.)

1942 - Presidential Executive Order 9066 began placing 100,000 persons of Japanese ancestry (of which over 2/3 were American-born citizens) into ten "relocation centers" for the duration of WWII. During confinement within the armed, barbed-wire surroundings, however, prayer meetings, Bible studies and worship services were held.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
From the 'Almanac of the Christian Church' by William D. Blake

The Civil War in Four Minutes

I find this amazing and very well done (of course, I'm a bit of a Civil War buff).

It's sobering to see those casualty figures rack up.



[Hat tip: this very intelligent young man]

They Didn't Even Have to Beat Up Any Nazis to Find It

A stone seal bearing the name of one of the families who acted as servants in the First Temple and then returned to Jerusalem after being exiled to Babylonia has been uncovered in an archeological excavation in Jerusalem's City of David

Pretty dang cool.

The 2,500-year-old black stone seal, which has the name "Temech" engraved on it, was found earlier this week amid stratified debris in the excavation under way just outside the Old City walls near the Dung Gate, said archeologist Dr. Eilat Mazar, who is leading the dig.

According to the Book of Nehemiah, the Temech family were servants of the First Temple and were sent into exile to Babylon following its destruction by the Babylonians in 586 BCE.

The family was among those who later returned to Jerusalem, the Bible recounts.

Follow the link to see a picture of the seal.

Breaking News: Fundamentalists are Bad

A Historian finds the origins of "fundamentalism". (This story was on Yahoo's front page; how is this big news?)

The translation of the Bible into English marked the birth of religious fundamentalism in medieval times, as well as the persecution that often comes with radical adherence in any era, according to a new book.

The 16th-century English Reformation, the historic period during which the Scriptures first became widely available in a common tongue, is often hailed by scholars as a moment of liberation for the general public, as it no longer needed to rely solely on the clergy to interpret the verses.

But being able to read the sometimes frightening set of moral codes spelled out in the Bible scared many literate Englishmen into following it to the letter, said James Simpson, a professor of English at Harvard University.

"Reading became a tightrope of terror across an abyss of predestination," said Simpson, author of "Burning to Read: English Fundamentalism and its Reformation Opponents" (Harvard University Press, 2007).

"It was destructive for [Protestants], because it did not invite freedom but rather fear of misinterpretation and damnation," Simpson said.

It was Protestant reformer William Tyndale who first translated the Bible into colloquial English in 1525, when the movement away from Catholicism began to sweep through England during the reign of Henry VIII. The first printings of Tyndale's Bible were considered heretical before England's official break from the Roman Church, yet still became very popular among commoners interested in the new Protestant faith, Simpson said.

"Very few people could actually read," said Simpson, who has seen estimates as low as 2 percent, "but the Bible of William Tyndale sold very well—as many as 30,000 copies before 1539 in the plausible estimate of a modern scholar; that's remarkable, since all were bought illegally."

When Catholicism slowly became the minority in the 1540s and 50s, many who hadn't yet accepted Protestantism were berated for not reading the Bible in the same way, Simpson said.

"Scholarly consensus over the last decade or so is that most people did not convert to [Protestantism]. They had it forced upon them," Simpson told LiveScience.

Persecution and paranoia became the norm, Simpson said, as the new Protestants feared damnation if they didn't interpret the book properly. Prologues in Tyndale's Bible warned readers what lay ahead if they did not follow the verses strictly.

"If you fail to read it properly, then you begin your just damnation. If you are unresponsive … God will scourge you, and everything will fail you until you are at utter defiance with your flesh," the passage reads.

Without the clergy guiding them, and with religion still a very important factor in the average person's life, their fate rested in their own hands, Simpson said.

The rise of fundamentalist interpretations during the English Reformation can be used to understand the global political situation today and the growth of Islamic extremism, Simpson said as an example.

"Very definitely, we see the same phenomenon: newly literate people claiming that the sacred text speaks for itself, and legitimates violence and repression," Simpson said, "and the same is also true of Christian fundamentalists."


Yeah, it's easy to pile on the fundamentalists...until you realize that to the secular media, anyone who believes the Bible to be authoritative is a fundamentalist and that to them, Christian fundamentalists and "Islamic Extremists" are cut from the same cloth.

And here we see Yahoo! news perpetuating that myth.

Giving Thanks for Brother Jack

This year Thanksgiving Day falls on the date most people know as the day John F. Kennedy was assassinated. But most people don't know that on the exact same day as Kennedy's untimely death -- November 22, 1963 -- across the pond in merry ol' England, an unassuming Oxford don passed on to his heavenly reward. His name was C.S. Lewis.

I guess it's easy to overlook Lewis in this time. He wasn't a man who enjoyed the spotlight anyway, and he probably would think it just fine that the day of his passing be obscured by the Death of Camelot. But I say with complete confidence that the legacy Lewis left us is far greater than that of JFK.

Lewis was a poet, novelist, essayist, literary critic, professor, and "amateur" theologian-philosopher. His fiction manages to capture the mythic grandeur and eloquence he so loved as a child and the attention-grabbing wonder every lover of good stories covets. His non-fiction sparkled with an easy-going style. Lewis's illustrative method was remarkable. He was able to take difficult and complex concepts and somehow explain them in ways that made sense. He always favored simplicity even when discussing "big things." He never used a big word when a small one would have worked just as well.

C.S. Lewis's influence on modern Christianity is unmatched to this day. No other Christian has come close to rivaling his place at the summit of Christian literature. No other Christian has come close to influencing Christian thought in the 20th and 21st centuries more than he. That is why I believe Lewis has been the single most influential Christian of the 20th century. No one -- not even Billy Graham -- has left such a indelible mark on Christian culture. Graham may win the souls, but Lewis builds them up. You might not be able to get an atheist to read Graham's How to be Born Again, but I bet you could get him to read Lewis's The Abolition of Man. And he'd be better off for it.

It might be hyperbole, but the Thinklings may not have ever started were it not for Lewis. When high school Rod met high school Bird in high school gym class, we had little in common at first but our faith and an interest in Lewis. Most of my fondest early Thinkling moments involve Lewis. Before the Thinklings were the Thinklings, Bird and I used to go over to another friend's house to shoot hoops, shoot pool, and shoot the breeze. Theological debates were the order of the day. And many a theological debate or discussion was settled with "Well, what does Lewis say about it?"
I recall visiting Bird in college at Baylor one time. I remember it clear as day even though it was night, but Bird and I sat out by his apartment complex's pool, smoked stogies, and discussed C.S. Lewis. I remember a bunch of bats flying overhead. The romantic spirit of Inklings-esque camaraderie was in the air.

When I met Bill "De" Roberts in the mid-90s on that fateful bus trip back from summer camp, we were both delighted to discover a mutual affection for Lewis.
Again, it may be exaggeration, but other than our faith, Lewis may be the one common "link" between us.

I myself have a poor "reading memory." But for some reason, I seem to recall much of the C.S. Lewis I've read. His way with words sticks in my brain like no other writer. I have an odd ability to recall certain Lewis quotes and phrases, and he's really the only author for whom I can do this.
It was my father's dust-eaten copy of Mere Christianity that inspired my love of theological pursuit and passion for doctrine. It was the Chronicles of Narnia and the first book in the Space Trilogy (Out of the Silent Planet) that inspired by particular approach to writing fiction. Today, I am doing my darndest to emulate Lewis's approach to literature -- namely, literary merit with latent Christianity.

Indeed, were Lewis writing his fiction today, he might not even make it on to the shelves of Christian bookstores. Not enough explicit Jesusness. Yet no Christian fiction has baptized childhood imaginations for future embrace of the Gospel more than Lewis's (except perhaps Tolkien's).

Lewis has been my influence and my inspiration. He's been my teacher and my comforter.
Professor Lewis, if you can hear me, I am a better Christian because of you. When I get where you are, I'd love to shake your hand and share a pint.
---

This is a slightly edited rerun of the Thinklings' annual Lewis Memoriam post.

Kinda . . . Profound

It's Fanny Pack Friday.

They Even Had to Import Their Anti-Semitism

David Bernstein blogs on a lecture by Matthias Kuentzel, which details the curious entrance of anti-Semitism (in its current virulent form):

. . . while there was always anti-Jewish sentiment in the Muslim world, it also was based on the notion of Jews as an inferior group that Mohammed had defeated militarily. Anti-Semitic visions of powerful Jews being behind the world's problems, and plotting to control the world, found most prominently in the Hamas charter, entered the Muslim world via the Muslim Brotherhood, who in turn took those ideas from the Nazis, which spent significant effort and money propagating them in the Middle East. This all started well before the creation of the State of Israel, belying the notion that the Israel-Palestinian conflict caused modern Muslim anti-Semitism.

The Good Old Days . . .

Feeling a bit nostalgic tonight . . .

1. Eric - 05/05/2003 7:31 am CDT

I'm asking for the color of the liquid inside the bottle.

. . .

13. Jared - 05/05/2003 12:24 pm CDT

Is this some sort of trick question? When you write "What color is this?" are you really asking what color the word "this" is? If so, I change my answer to blue.
;-)

14. Jared - 05/05/2003 12:56 pm CDT

Okay, now I'm reviewing the comments and see you say "The liquid inside the bottle."
So, I guess my answer is green again.
UNLESS
That is still a trick and you want the color of the words "the liquid inside the bottle." In which case my answer is black.
So my answers are green, blue, and black. To cover my bases.
Am I overthinking this?
Am I obsessing?
PLEASE TELL ME WHAT THIS MEANS?!!!

Serenity Now!

15. Bill - 05/05/2003 1:37 pm CDT


I'll tell you what this means. Bird is toying with us. That's what it means. After he has collected 40 comments or so he's going to reply "The liquid is green",

He is evil.

16. Eric - 05/05/2003 1:52 pm CDT

Ok, here's the deal. My theory was that chicks usually see the lemon/lime gatorade as yellow, and guys see it as green.

I think it's green, totally green.

Brandi swears it's yellow.

I remember Danielle (the wife of Blofoot) said it was yellow, and Blo said it was green.

At first, your responses intriqued me because Becky said it was Yellow and Rod said green.

I think it's green.

17. Eric - 05/05/2003 3:43 pm CDT

Brandi claims the only color ingredient in lemon/lime gatorade is Yellow 5. Forget that, I don't care, it's still green.

Here's proof: My son, Nathan, without prompting one day called it "green juice." Now whenever I bring some home he asks for "some green juice, please."

I guess my theory on chicks thinking it's yellow is off since Sha (who is not a chick) called it yellow. What's up with that, Sha?

18. Bill - 05/05/2003 3:52 pm CDT


But Sha's the only one. Not statistically significant. Your point still holds up.

Too bad Blo didn't weigh in. We could see what color mythical creatures thing Gatorade is

19. Jared - 05/05/2003 4:33 pm CDT


Dude, it IS green.
Becky says, "Yeah, like men know anything about color." Then she adds, "It's probably more like chartreuse."
Man! Chicks.

20. Jared - 05/05/2003 4:39 pm CDT

May I summarize the results?

The Gatorade is green.
Chicks are, generally, mistaken.
Eric is evil.
Sha is a chick.

21. Eric - 05/06/2003 4:07 am CDT


Rod, I hear you! I can't believe that anyone (chick or not) would look at that bottle and say it's yellow. It's green! Sure, it's a lighter shade of green but it's still green!

22. Bill - 05/06/2003 4:13 am CDT

My wife wasn't so sure this morning. warning: sexist generalization coming: but have you noticed that chicks can never just call something "Green" or "Blue" or whatever? It's always gotta be "eggshell" or "goldenrod" or "chartreuse" [sic].

23. Jared - 05/06/2003 5:32 am CDT


I just asked Macy what color the Gatorade was. She said "yeyo."
Chicks!

24. Eric - 05/06/2003 5:33 am CDT

That proves my theory! Chicks think it's yellow and guys see it as green, it's true color!
And on it went . . . Man! Those were the days . . .