- Dallas Willard
I truly believe that the first step toward surrender to God is repentance. John the Baptist preached it. JESUS proclaimed it. Peter said to do it before you're baptized. Paul hammered on it. And, finally, the Lord again reiterated it multiple times in the book of Revelation.
I recently listened to a debate between a Trinitarian and a proponent of Oneness theology. The Oneness guy (a Pentecostal preacher), I believe, lost the debate, but he made a valid point at the end of the exchange. He said he thought there should be a heavier emphasis on repentance among evangelicals in general. He explained that repentance isn't merely saying you're sorry for your sin, but a deep, gut-wrenching understanding that you are despicable, an offense to God's holiness, and deserving of eternal separation from His presence. It's a rock bottom realization that you and your sin are filthy rags, and that you are in need -- dire need -- of a Savior.
I don't think a need for repentance can be overemphasized. We must repent of our selfishness, our materialism, our sensuality, our vanity, our idolatry, our avarice, our apathy, our gluttony ... everything. Repentance isn't just for the unconverted; it's for believers too.
The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent . . .
-- Acts 17:30 (ESV)
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It is the only way we can accurately acknowledge that we "get it." Would you agree that it gives validity to our confession? It seems to me that confession is outward and repentance is inward where only God Himself can verify its validity.
I believe that true repentance allows us to grow, because while we may fall again and again in the process of breaking old habits, we find those habits repugnant and that attitude God can use as He empowers us to overcome.
I agree with you completely. Good one.
This is a good post, Bird. It really is.
I think it's easy for us to accept that other people need to repent, but it's hard to see it in ourselves. You are exactly right.
For my own benefit, I wonder if you might expand on this statement.
Repentance isn't just for the unconverted; it's for believers too.
I really like that. I wonder, does that mean that repentance is a daily event for the Christian? I wonder how this plays out in the believer's walk? What do you think?
I'm really interested in hearing you (or anyone) flesh that out.
I would like to take this as an opportunity to ask a question of you guys that has bugged me for at least two decades now. It has to do with a confusion on my part about what exactly repentance really is.
I have always, and I mean always, heard that repentance is "doing a 180 degree turn in your life" and "turning from your sin" and "leaving your sin behind." I mean, these are just standard evangelical phrases, right? I have further been told that "repentance is not feeling bad about your sin, but changing your behavior."
I'll bet you already know where I am going with this, but I'll keep plugging away. So, I think I have repented, or I someone else tells me he has repented. How do I know for sure? Well, the logical conclusion, as far as my poor mind can tell, is that I (or the other) don't sin anymore. I mean, that's got to be it, right? If I sin, then I haven't turned from my sin, and so I haven't repented. Ipso facto quid pro quo et tu brute!
And from there, it's just a logical hop, skip, and a jump to works righteousness. And it's just another little step to the idea that heaven is going to be populated with Paul, the twelve Apostles, and Mother Theresa, while everybody else is going elsewhere.
So, my question: I think this is the inescapable logical conclusion of what I have always been taught about repentance. But surely this isn't the gospel of faith and grace???? So what's wrong with this picture?
BTW, I know, Bird, that you are not saying this at all. I have been trying to work this through for years before your post came along. Since the subject was repentance, I thought it would be a good time to ask.
I don't think of it as "not sinning any more." I think of it as turning away from commitment to a life of sin.
That's an ongoing process, I think, that begins with conviction over sin. I think there's a reason we're told to take up our cross daily. Because repentance is ongoing.
But I think the answer to your question, Bob, is similar to the sorting out of things like "homosexuals and idolaters, et.al. will not enter the kingdom of heaven."
Does that mean anyone who ever commits those sins can't be saved? I sure hope not.
I think it has to do with what our life is committed to, not what we struggle with.
I'm new to this blog. A friend sent me the link for this particular blog. I thought I'd give a two cents on the repentance question. It seems to me that many of us have been mislead to a degree on this topic. I'm guessing many on the blog already are familiar with the Greek word for repentance - it's a word that means "to change your mind, thinking." Somehow we've come to associate repentance with a change, an about-face of behavior and action. But that really isn't repentance in the New Testament, nor is it in contemporary thought. You can find people, for instance, who have "repented" (our usual understanding) of, let's say, their alcoholism. They stop drinking; quit, no more. But if they never really looked at the "thinking" behind the drinking, they'll stop drinking, yes, but probably find another crutch/habit to inappropriately deal with the underlying issue. When Jesus and John the Baptist proclaim "Repent and believe," they do so in the context of announcing the coming and presence of God's Kingdom of grace and mercy. "Repent" meant, I think, that Jesus and John were saying, "Think differently about God's presence, God's sense of kingdom; differently than the kingdoms you see around of Roman and the Pharisees; thinking differently about God's presence than you have been; God loves you, He's here for you - not like you've been told by the religious authorities who tell you that you are a sinner, unclean, and need to stay away from God and His people. Repent means change how you think. A thought change will ultimately lead to action change. But real repentance begins with your thinking.
Thanks for your answers, guys. Got a couple of more questions for anyone who has a notion: First, is my experience in hearing about repentance typical of what the rest of you evangelicals out there have had? Next, is my logic correct? Does an almost exclusive emphasis on repentance as a change in actions lead logically to works righteousness? And, finally, if I'm right, isn't this kind of a big deal and shouldn't way over half of all evangelical preachers, evangelists, etc. do a big overhaul on how they teach about repentance? Or where am I going wrong? Thanks again.
Does an almost exclusive emphasis on repentance as a change in actions lead logically to works righteousness?
I don't think so. Depends on the characterization of repentance.
Eg. My opinion is that repentance is a change of life: turning from one way and going another. It's more holistic than just "do other things" of course, but it does encompass and necessitate change in behavior.
But I am the opposite of a works righteousness guy, even to the point of being criticized by some for not being practical or applicational enough. And I believe that repentance is granted to us by the work of the Spirit.
To me, it's not the exhortation to works that is the problem; it is the removal of works from gospel context that is.
Paul is always telling us to flee immorality, etc. But he's also always putting those commands between the bookends of the gospel. "Do this" because you are saved. That kind of thing.
Hope that makes sense.
GinH,
Since Jared has repentance covered, I don't mind elaborating on the Oneness/Trinitarian debate.
Oneness people believe that the Father, Son, and Spirit are all manifestations of the one God; namely, JESUS. They reject the Trinitarian idea that God is one being who exists as three distinct persons. So to them the one God Yahweh manifests Himself sometimes as the Father, sometimes as the Son, and sometimes as the Spirit. There is no such thing to them as persons of the Trinity talking to each other or interacting with each other; to them that smacks of tri-theism.
The basic defense of Oneness doctrine is to look at the OT and to emphasis that the LORD God is one, and to point to all of the Scriptures that indicate that God is one and that there are no other Gods beside Him. They then forward to the NT which reveals that JESUS is God, and though He came from the Father, He himself is the Father, and later He sent his Spirit, the Holy Spirit. They emphasize Scriptures like, "I and My Father are one," etc.
I can't find much of a difference between Oneness Theology and Modalism. I think there are some distinctions between the two, but they're so similar I don't think there's much difference.
I don't know if that answers your specific question, GinH, but if you want to throw any specific queries out to me I'll try to respond as best I can.
As Rev Worm said, repentance is a change of mind. That change happens IN Christ Jesus. Paul said, "Be transformed by the renewal of your mind." So the transformation of behavior comes after He renews our spirit and mind. Therefore, our change in behavior cannot participate in our salvation. Salvation happened first.
It's an attitude. In true repentance I despise my old behavior, which I once loved. I come to see it for it's destructive character. It no longer makes me feel good. It no longer brings the fleeting satisfaction that it once did. The habits themselves may take time to break, but we persist because we are already saved and we know how much we are loved, and we find that love from God irresistible. It draws us into Him and out of ourselves. And because we are secure in him, our occasional stumblings and mistakes are simply part of the skin we are shedding. They do not drive us to despair or self-hatred any more.
If I am repentant I keep my focus on Him and am transformed, step by step (2 Cor 3:18) into His image.
Great post and excellent comments, guys.
If you think the essence of your evil is commandment -breaking then the focus of your change will be commandment-keeping.
Biblical repentance isn't about keeping rules- this misses the gospel. We do good because our good God died for us.

I heartily amen this post. But I would add this great quote by Paul David Tripp that I have found so helpful: