- J.B. Lightfoot
I'm not a huge fan of CCM. I used to be huge into it in my youth. These days I do listen to the local CCM station from time to time, but I couldn't tell you who sings what. A lot of the bands sound the same to me. I don't mean that as a criticism necessarily; just an observation, or how they strike me. In any event, I'm trying to point all that out to say that I have defended both CCM from criticism I don't think is warranted and the Christian retail establishment from same. (Yes, acknowledging that "Jesus junk" is icky.)
In any event, I mean to point out two things with that lengthy introduction:
a) I'm not a drooling CCM fanboy
b) Neither am I some "CCM must die!" roaring lamb
But I think this criticism from a contributor at the CCM forum might have some traction:
I've been doing music for most of my adult life, but I never broke through in any big way. After a while, I had to simply accept the fact that it was not God's will for me to be the "next big thing" in Christian music, so I settled into a life of simply staying busy making music, without the perks that come with fame.
But I got to thinking...why WOULD you want to make it big in Christian music? Because when you consider it....Christian music is the one genre that virtually erases it's older artists from history.
Think about it....when I was in college in the late 80's, the biggest names in Christian music were bands like Petra, DeGarmo & Key, White Heart, Mylon LeFevre, etc. Ask any ten teenagers you care to find today about those bands, and if you're real lucky, one or two of them MIGHT have heard of Petra...and that's about it. Likewise for any of the artists popular back in the day. And as we get further away from the decade of the 90's, most of those artists have likewise fallen into oblivion.
Where is the "classic" Christian music? Why doesn't radio acknowledge these older groups or songs? Our local Christian FM refuses to play anything more than five years old, with the possible exception of "Awesome God" by Rich Mullins. And the closest Gospel Music Channel comes is in the form of short snippets of older performances on the "Best Of The Doves" program. Why don't the record labels re-release some of those titles from the 80's and 90's?
Like I said, why would you want to make it big in this business, when chances are you'll be forgotten in ten years (if that long)?
There is a hint of "Man, the older stuff is so much better than the new stuff" bitterness here. (And I think the older stuff is better than the newer stuff, personally. :-) But I think he has a point.
With a few exceptions, CCM artists have a very short shelf-life.
The only pushback I can think of is that it's not like lots of mainstream 80's and 90's stars are burning up the Top 40 charts either. With exceptions like Madonna, Janet Jackson, and U2, "older" artists aren't likely to end up on MTV or the like these days either. (Remember in the early years of MTV when Tom Petty and George Harrison -- who were old even back then -- might show up in videos between The Bangles and Depeche Mode? Those were the days, eh?)
But in any event, if we're going to have a Christian subculture of the arts, shouldn't it be somewhat different?
The more I think about it, the more I think this is the most glaring sign that CCM culture is just an aping of the values and spirit of the world. Except in this case, maybe we're worse.
Trackback URL: http://thinklings.org/bloo.trackback.php/5402.
Good article, Jared!
By the way ... do you happen to have any lost video footage of you and Bird performing Tom Petty's great song "Learning To Fly?" Bird was telling me that story a few weeks ago while we were jamming out to that song in my car. That could be a youtube gold mine! :)
I'm not sure I agree on the level of the facts.
How many teenagers know of D.C. Talk, Audio Adrenaline, and the Newsboys? Admittedly, two of those are still making music, but all three are rather aging. Simply put, they were relatively contemporary with Petra, White Heart, &c.--but more popular, for various reasons. And as a result they ARE remembered.
(In fact, dc Talk's 1995 "Jesus Freak" continues to be played on even secular radio stations, from time to time.)
In fact, dc Talk's 1995 "Jesus Freak" continues to be played on even secular radio stations, from time to time
Really? Where?
Of your 3 examples, I think only the Newsboys are still making music as a band. DC Talk does not exist any more. (I don't think.)
I'm sure there are exceptions. Michael W. Smith and Steven Curtis Chapman are still gonna get their stuff played on CCM radio. But are the kids listening to them? I honestly don't know.
I just think that when it comes to music history, the Christian subculture has a short memory. Same holds true, I think, for literature. The "Christian classics" at my local bookstore are Spurgeon and Lewis and "Pilgrim's Progress."
But I'm open to correction on this.
I just hope we can all agree that, whatever level of memory we have, being equally as "memoried" as the world is not good enough.
DC talk came to mind as I was reading the post, actually. Because last night I heard DC Talk's "In the Light" (from the "Jesus Freak" album) coming out of the radio in my 8 year old daughter's bedroom (we let her play the local Christian station occasionally). So there's one very recent anecdotal example.
But the fact that some older music occasionally gets played on Christian radio doesn't invalidate Jared's point, IMO. I bet less older music gets played on the typical CCM station, than is played on the typical secular pop station. Or at best they are comparable. And as Jared says, being equally "memoried" as the world - or equally consumeristic and enamored with the new, the upbeat, the trendy as the world - isn't good enough. Is it?
I hate to date myself here but when we were simultaneously listening to Larry Norman, and Randy Stonehill, Crosby, Stills and Nash, and Led Zepplin, the production value of the Christian artists albums was pathetic in comparison. The advent of good and available Christian music is a relatively recent event.
I guess I still don't see the point.
If you want to say that we shouldn't have a "Christian" popular music section, fine. I personally would be excited about a form of music that gets away from the whole idea of a pop star--though the album Hymns Ancient and Modern which attempted to do so ended up mixed results because the songs weren't written by any one band. Certainly my favorite music written by Christians tends to not get played, which might tempt me to agree with anti-consumerist critiques.
If you want to say that we as a body of believers should be the sort of people who listen to music that is 20 years old when we want to relax, however, I don't get it. The point of pop radio stations is to give people interesting, contemporary, disposable entertainment. If that's a bad thing, it's as bad a thing when you're talking about music from the 1990s as when you're talking about recent hits.
In some ways, this is a good thing. If there's any take-home message here, it is that pop icons get worshiped and then quickly put away. Which means that "making it big"--and the CCM scene's management--maybe has less to do with the Christian message than we'd like to think.
Don't forget, secular music has lots and lots of oldies stations; folk music seems mostly to have missed out, but pretty much every other genre from Tin Pan Alley forward has radio stations dedicated to it, and there are plenty of teens and college students who love the music of the '60s, or '70s, or '80s. (One that I know decently well here--at a very conservative Christian college, mind you, and a music major to boot--mostly listens to music that runs in a range from Motown to Jefferson Airplane.) That, I suspect, is what that poster wishes existed for CCM artists.
And I'll grant production values, but early Stonehill, Norman, Heard, etc. is great music anyway.
"they were relatively contemporary with Petra, White Heart, &c."
Not really. Petra etc are from the hair metal stage of CCM. Newsboys, DC Talk, and Audio Adrenaline are part of the "alternative" sound that replaced them. They're in different musical generations.
It's a shame, but everything said about the short memory of CCM is true. It always saddens me when I discover a new "old" christian group. When I realize I missed an old favorite's album ill-publicized release. Because it is practically impossible to find the older CDs in any stores. This probably has to do with the size of the Christian music market and the economics of CD re-releases. That or you stop being Contemporary Christian Music and start being Stylistically-Dated Christian Music after about 5 years. Thankfully, the rise of electronic content means that I can at least get the old stuff digitally.
As much as I hate CCM, and as much as I have no inclination to give it any kind of a break at all, I have to agree with "Former Teenager." In the '70s, well crafted CCM was almost non-existent. The best stuff of the '80s (Petra, early Amy Grant, a few others) was OK. The rest did not deserve to survive.
But it's been about twenty years now since high production value CCM has been available. And in that time I think we have plenty of evidence supporting Jared's main point. (Exhibit 1: Consider the big shift to praise and worship a few years back and what that did to the careers of several CCM musicians who had been doing just fine before.)
Chestertonion Rambler, D.C. Talk etc. came along as the careers of Petra etc. were winding down. They have more of their "half life" left.
And Re: Karl's quote of Ken Myers: What he said! That was a great quote.
dc talk doesn't exist as a group anymore (Toby Mac is still pretty big as a solo artist, Michael Tait is actually the new lead sing for the Newsboys and Kevin Max puts out very good albums that few ever hear).
Newsboys: See above (still going but looking like they will follow the Petra model of revolving membership).
Audio A: Singer blew out his voice after years of touring.
I think, in most cases, CCM is aping the values of the "regular" music world in that there are VERY few artists that having staying power. Only, in the case of CCM, the market is sooooo much smaller that it REALLY seems like they dismiss the older artists (see: the complaints of endless country music stars from yesteryear).
I'll have to agree with Former Teenager and Daniel, among others. Daniel's last paragraph in the comment above really hits it.
One frustration I have with discussions of CCM is that people expect it should be more similar to mainstream music than is realistically possible.
For instance: quality. What is the pool of Christian artists and what is the economic market they play in (resources, etc) versus the top artists in mainstream music? It's like comparing a highschool of 400 kids versus a highschool with 2500 kids - which will have the better football team?
Regarding longevity. I can give the perspective of age here. When I was in highschool, other than some rare 50s classics station, the idea of "Classic Rock" hadn't been invented yet (I'm talking about the late 70s here). Our idea of an "oldie" was something the beatles had put out a mere 10 years earlier (for comparison, this would be the equivalent of something put out in 1999).
I remember Classic Rock stations began popping up in the 80s. By then, the hugh shift in music that had it's birth in the late 50s and came of age in the mid 60s finally had aged enough to be classic.
I'd submit that CCM has had a similar shift, starting in about 1995. So it's just now that classic CCM is becoming available. Most of the stuff in the 80s was pretty forgettable. And even if it wasn't, the market just wasn't big enough to finance those artists to the point that they could hang around long enough to become classics. And even though the shift in the mid 90s was pretty big, there's nothing like the sheer volume of artists and songs to choose from versus, say, the heydey of Album Oriented Rock from 1967 - 1979
I do hear JFreak songs on the radio sometimes. But I'm not surprised that the shift to Classic CCM hasn't occurred yet. In the Mainstream music scene, songs written today are not that much different (in many respects) than songs written in 1979. Yes, new elements have entered in, the alternative feel, etc. And new genres have entered in (hip hop, gangsta rap, etc) But the Genre of, say, album oriented rock or MTV rock is not that much different in the last 30 years.
Compare that to the CCM that was being put out there in 1979. Massive shift. Modern CCM-appreciating ears just aren't tuned to 2nd Chapter of Acts stuff (which I love, btw). But a kid who really likes many modern bands can easily listen to the thirty year old music that is the foundation of what the modern bands are playing.
I don't know if this is making much sense. And I don't mean to be a contrarian. And I certainly may be wrong. I just don't think that CCM has marinated long enough, frankly, to have a large set of classics. Although there are some - Shout to the Lord qualifies, for instance (and even got play on AI last season)
Hm.
This is interesting to me because while I listen to a couple of local Christian stations a lot, I actually listen to country more.
And not only do they play songs going way back on those stations, the genre still has performers from the 50s, 60s, and 70s making music today. Willie Nelson. Charlie Daniels. Hank Williams Jr. Guys like that.
Maybe there's just less a sense of being "part of the club"? A lot of the old country guys I mentioned seem to do joint projects with younger artists, who in turn have done joint projects. The overall style of the genre has shifted, but there's not an abandonment of the old.
On the other hand, you rarely hear of much in the way of paths crossing for non-contemporaries in the CCM business. No sense of "passing the torch".
Maybe I'm talking out my ear, though. Not sure.
i can't share the same feelings since here in the Philippines Who Am I, a six year old song by Casting Crowns is still being overplayed by "mainstream" radio ignoring the latest single. Same thing with MercyMe.(there's no line between christian music and secular music here. if it's good, they'll play it no matter if it's from Hillsong United or Slayer).
and most FM here prefer playing the "old" and "familiar" stuff that's why i don't listen to radio anymore. it's annoying.
and it's more annoying to hear Hillsong United's One Way next to Greenday's Basket Case...
Some of the really old, underground Christian artists from the 80s are being covered in some places, and they talk a lot about how much they are being ignored. There is a whole slew of groups that influenced bands from Collective Soul to Black Motorcycle Rebel Club that never really even got CCM attention back in the day. Ever heard of Blonde Vinyl Records? It was the forerunner for Tooth & Nail Records, that pretty much launched a ton of bands you hear on CCM radio and brought CCM music to where it is today. BV (and some say T&N) was started by a guy named Michael Knott - one of the first Christian artists to ever sing about how to deal with pain and hurt from a Biblical perspective (on a Christian label). He's pretty much ostracized from the CCM industry now. Sad story.
But read Down the line magazine for some information about where these artists are now:
http://www.downthelinezine.com
There is also a new book out, called "God is Not Dead (and Neither Are We)":
http://www.godsnotdeadbook.com/
Also, a website called The Phantom Tollbooth still covers older artists sometimes:
http://www.tollbooth.org/
BUT - to point this out - all of these resources are pretty much out of the CCM mainstream. Way out.
I work for a station that does a bit of older CCM and newer music in its morning drive show -- Mylon, Babbie Mason, and Bart Millard are common examples. I Even heard Keith Green the other morning, so I guess we're an exception at the moment :)
Still, I get the sentiment. A lot of CCM was justified on the basis of evangelization of youth -- and what's the point of remembering a hair metal band from 20 years ago when all of the kids today are into the Indie thing. Also remember -- a fair amount of CCM capitalized on the trends 5 years too late, and usually was forced to sound a lot less edgy thanks to nervous labels and parents.
It also doesn't help that a lot of old CCM, both the good and the bad, was on small labels that either folded years ago or was swallowed up by three of four gigantic labels in the past 15 years....and as much as we like the idea of "Classic CCM," getting those albums by even the more popular ones (who were very lucky if they even went Gold in an era were a lot of popular artists are considered failures if they only go gold) reissued is a small miracle. It's not like some of those guys have the rights to their own music.
It'd be helpful if our stations and fans did less of the youth cult thing. It's one of those places Christian Music should be considerably different from the rest of the music world.
Justin - great comment. It's always good to hear from someone on the inside.
It'd be helpful if our stations and fans did less of the youth cult thing. It's one of those places Christian Music should be considerably different from the rest of the music world.
Well, there's always the Gaither Vocal Band :-) (actually, not my taste, but definitely very talented and they have a large following, mainly among the older crowd)
Jared, very good topic. Way to throw it out there.
If God has gifted you with amazing vocal ability and you didn't have the outlet of CCM to "make a living", then we are all stuck with accountants (or whatever occupation) who sing a moving rendition of "at the cross" or "He lives" (seeing how there are no new songs being injected into the Church) on Sundays. That was so - yawnnnn - beautiful. I think I'll stay home and mow the yard next Sunday (I was a bit dramatic to make a point).
Chris Tomlin, a CCM artist, has about 3 or 4 modern songs being sung in many Church's currently.
Danny Gokey, one of American Idol's top 3 and who is supposedly a devote Christian is an amazing singer who I hope goes onto to being a CCM artist. He will probably be pulled into a bigger label and create a "Jesus takes the wheel" type album but the bigger step of faith for Danny would be for him to be a CCM artist.
Chestertonian and Former Teenager - what are you guys smokin'?......seriously.
The CCM of today is better? Are you kidding me? I will grant that there has been a healthy emergence of praise centered CCM. Other than that, however, the majority of CCM pop of today is truly cringe-inducing.
I agree 100% with Jared's post. Larry Norman, Randy Stonehill, and Pat Terry are the Elvis, Chuck Berry, and Bill Haley of CCM, and not many younger than 35 know them today. That's a huge shame.
Reality is that there's no market for a classic CCM station (I'm guessing). I for one would be all over a station that played the 3 above plus Petra, Whiteheart, good/older stuff from Michael W. Smith and SC Chapman and Amy Grant, John Michael Talbott, Russ Taff, 2nd Chapter of Acts, Honey Tree, Scott Wesley Brown, Imperials, D&K, David Mullen, Kim Hill, Margaret Becker.........oh my goodness, Margaret Becker!
I'd tune it in and break the knob off, but that's just me.
Jeff, if you're looking for something you can't find, check out Second Spin--they get an enormous variety of stuff through. To give you one example, after Bill posted on the group Clear, I picked up their first album from Second Spin for a couple bucks. (I haven't yet seen "Follow the Narrow" when I've checked.)
And I'm another one who remembers a lot of superb Christian singers and groups whose music merits (re)discovery by younger folks in the church--to add a few more, Mark Heard, The Choir, Adam Again, Daniel Amos/DA/da, Charlie Peacock, The 77s, Vigilantes of Love, Steve Scott, Vector, Bob Bennett . . . that's just off the top of my head.
And I'm another one who remembers a lot of superb Christian singers and groups whose music merits (re)discovery by younger folks in the church--to add a few more, Mark Heard, The Choir, Adam Again, Daniel Amos/DA/da, Charlie Peacock, The 77s, Vigilantes of Love, Steve Scott, Vector, Bob Bennett . . . that's just off the top of my head.
Yet more evidence that TAM and I are really the same person.
But, one he left out:
Steve Taylor!
To the point of older Christian music I hold the opposite view of how you see it. All of the stuff from the 90s sounded the same to me and therefore I never really got into Christian music that much. To the quoted articles point about not making it big in Christian music, I've come to my own understanding about that. I play in my church's praise band and we're decent but we do make our mistakes with our performances. I was thinking one day why I couldn't be is good as at guitar as some other guitarist both Christian & secular. Just think how much better I could reach people if I had been blessed with the same guitar skills as Eddie Van Halen or Dave Matthews but then I realized, my specific role was not to be on a stage in front of tens of thousands of people but more along the lines of a stage of about 50-100. Bottom line, if we were all the best at whatever we did and everyone was famous, we wouldn't have anyone to fill up our local churches and minister to those who just can't make it to large stadiums and coliseums on a regular basis.
I'm late to the discussion, but no talk on early CCM can be complete without mention of Phil Keaggy (respected by just about every non-Christian guitar player I've ever talked to) and Glenn Kaiser, the founder of Christian hard rock with Resurrection Band and currently a great electric blues artist. Some of the old metal bands like Whitecross and Stryper are getting back together again, so some oldies are making a comeback.

I think it's an example of Christians uncritically adopting the forms of pop culture and just replacing the content with ostensibly Christian content, without thinking hard enough about the nature and implications of the form itself. Aren't the preference for the next new thing, and the near-worship of youth, inherent in pop culture? Would it be realistic to expect Christian pop culture to be any different?
"Those who defend popular culture summarily dismiss its critics as elitists, which is a category as obviously reprehensible as racist or fascist. But that charge ignores an important fact even as it conceals an essential assumption. The fact is that popular culture is sustained by elites whose guiding hand is not entirely unprejudiced. Since the well-being of these elites is sustained by certain cultural sympathies, they will always amplify certain themes at the cost of others. For example, popular culture is unimaginable without mass-media, which is in turn unimaginable without advertising, which would not survive in a cultural climate that places a premium on modesty, chastity, frugality, simplicity, and contentment. So those virtues will necessarily be alien to popular culture, even if the people wanted them there . . . popular culture is not neutral with regard to the sorts of sensibilities it encourages. Because of the centrality of commercial concerns, popular culture maintains a preferential option for the upbeat, the informal, the new and interesting, not because these are the sorts of virtues that make a better person (let alone a better Christian), but because these are the attributes that make for the best consumers."
From Ken Myers: Is Pop Culture Either?
http://www.mtio.com/articles/aissar42.htm