"The most important aspect of Christianity is not the work we do, but the relationship we maintain and the surrounding influence and qualities produced by that relationship. That is all God asks us to give our attention to, and it is the one thing that is continually under attack. "

- Oswald Chambers, My Utmost For His Highest
Ministry vs. Agenda?

David Foster was down in Mississippi last week helping with the Katrina relief efforts. His week's worth of journaling the experience is well worth perusing at his blog, if only for the brief post on clarity versus certainty.
But the entry I especially wanted to highlight is titled People From Another Planet. I present it without response, although I invite yours in the comment thread.


I have to tell you one story about what we saw yesterday when we were at the refugee center. All the BCC-ers were sweaty in jeans and work clothes and shorts and like everyone else at the refugee center, at the task, trying to help and serve in practical ways, not wanting credit or attention, or having any other agenda than just be the practical eyes and ears and hands of Jesus.


Into this setting rolls a church bus from up north with 25 young 20-somethings and as they step out they look like people from another planet in this environment. They all have nice, clean Polo shirts, buttoned at the neck, impeccably pressed khaki pants, penny-loafer shoes, shined, like they just came out of the box, tight, neat hair cuts, a little white-wall strip of white skin between their hairline and their ears, all with a fist full of New Testaments.


As they got out, they huddled around and you could tell they were there to win people to Jesus. As we looked at each other, looked at the US Marshals, looked at the Red Cross workers and at the refugees who have been sleeping in tents and on floors, and they looked at them, you could feel a dread coming over the crowd and wondering where in the world have these people come from? Is their agenda to sell their religion? Is it their agenda to try to put a notch on their belt and say they witnessed to X number of people and won X number of people to Jesus and then get on their bus and go home? Or were they there to keep their mouth shut until they earned the right to speak a word of hope, love, and compassion into the lives of these people?


Sometimes we Christians fail to realize that because we go directly to our agendas of trying to save souls and propagate our religious faith, we fail to realize the very example of Jesus. Love a person with your life. Meet their needs. Fill their hunger. Give them something to drink. Walk a mile in their shoes. And then and only then do you have the right to share the story of where you've found hope.

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Comments on "Ministry vs. Agenda?":
1. Much Ado About Nothing » What̵ - 09/26/2005 3:08 pm CDT

[...] My friend Glen, who runs Engineering Ministries International, summarizes their primary mission quite often using the phrase “carry a cup of cold water” speaking about the unchurched world that they serve. Jared at Thinklings posted a clip that was a strong reminder of that mission. It’s probably even more true in today’s world where the church is viewed with a jaded eye, and where instead of speaking to someone with a hammer, we speak to them with a cup of coffee (or cold water, depending on what continent you are on).   [...]

2. De - 09/26/2005 5:04 pm CDT

To me it all depends on what they did after they left the bus. Which we don't know, we only have assumptions.

I know David Foster is a great pastor and a great man. But most of the few things I've read that he's written seem to be his complaining about people who don't do church the way he does. I hope I'm not offending - it's like his "rode my harley around on Easter" post where he visited five different churches and basically said they were just feeding people lies. Unlike his church, of course.

"And then and only then do you have the right to share the story of where you've found hope."

I don't know if I agree with this. It's a dogmatic statement about evangelism that I don't believe is backed up by Scripture. Paul didn't first "meet people's needs" before he preached to them. In fact, Jesus didn't always do that either. In fact, sometimes he asked people to meet His needs first.

I know I'm being unfair. But this really rubbed me wrong. Foster is standing there, judging a group of people who very well might have been called by God to deliver new testaments to hurting people. And all he could feel was embarassed. . .

3. De - 09/26/2005 5:57 pm CDT

In re-reading my comment, I'd like to back WAY away from my second paragraph. This is an ad-hominem, unfair attack on a person who I don't even know, and who has done far more for the Kingdom than I have. I apologize - I stand by my point regarding the scriptural basis or lack thereof for the "meeting needs first" philosophy of evangelism, although I must state that I think that's a good way of doing evangelism.

But there are so many ways. The body is big. It has many members. some of them make us cringe, but they are still members.

In short. I apologize for the parts of the previous comment that take Foster to task as I certainly don't have enough information on him, or the spiritual authority, to do so.

Sorry.

4. Debra - 09/27/2005 2:25 am CDT

De, your comments brought to mind Philippians 1:18 "But what does it matter? The important thing is that in every way, whether from false motives or true, Christ is preached. And because of this I rejoice." If Paul didn't worry about exactly how, and for what reasons, people preached the Gospel, why should we?

5. Kevin - 09/27/2005 2:28 am CDT

Thanks, Bill, for saying those things. I didn't have the nerve, but I agree completely. As for the ominous "second paragraph", I think it is necessary to bring context to the discussion.

6. Jared - 09/27/2005 2:58 am CDT

I'm torn. And not just because Foster is the pastor of my church.

On the one hand, I totally see what he's saying, since it reflects my feelings about the way a lot of suburban churches do short term mission trips, etc. It's reminiscent also of how I feel every time I see a camera crew covering a Habitat for Humanity construction site or some high profile person's work at a soup kitchen. I wonder why it must be "covered." Why can't it be done in secret? And it seems to me to deny the needy their dignity to treat them as either a) a project, or b) a news story to be covered. Why can't charity be done humbly and quietly?
And in that sense, it would irk me too to see a busload of folks dressed for high tea showing up not to work but to proselytize. (I'm giving Foster the benefit of the doubt that that's what they were doing; I wasn't there, so his perception is all I have to go on.)

But on the other hand, I respond to reactions like his much the same way you did, Bill (although without that "nasty" second paragraph).
;-)

There's something to be said for motives. If the Witnessers were there because they figured there'd be a lot of lost people in one place too weak to resist the Romans Road, I'd say they were being arrogant. But if the Witnessers were there to minister as needed and figured there'd be a lot of homeless believers there who might want a New Testament (since Bibles got lost in the flood too), I'd say they were being salt and light.
There's also something to be said for humility. On both sides. Nobody has earned the right to be someone's only help. And Foster's words comparing his group to the Polo Team sounds just as arrogant as the implied comparison between the Polo Team and the Katrina refugees. Maybe, just maybe, in that situation, the clean and scrubbed Bible-thumpers getting off the bus were the ones who needed ministering to. The minute you think you're better than ______, it nullifies what you think about ______ being worse than who you should really be focused on.

7. De - 09/27/2005 3:28 am CDT

Thanks for understanding, Jared.

I'm hopeful that all the people helping the Katrina refugees were part of the body working Kingdom work.

On the other hand, I didn't read Foster's whole post, just your excerpt of it. That must be said as well.

8. Jared - 09/27/2005 3:39 am CDT

Thanks, man.

Perhaps another helpful bit of info is to mention that Foster is not anti-evangelism. His whole ministry is based on discipleship. He has defined his job before as standing at the gates of hell holding a sign that says "Turn Back."
So it's not as if he's against evangelism. I think that, right or wrong, he's reacting strongly to the way these folks showed up and didn't seem prepared to work.
But that's giving him -- not them -- the benefit of the doubt. I wouldn't blame anyone for seeing it the other way around.

9. jen - 09/27/2005 3:49 am CDT

I have to say that my first reaction was exactly like Bill's - we don't know the motive of the people on that bus. To make a sweeping assumption based on what they were wearing seems unfair. Only by seeing what they did after they got off the bus will anyone have an inkling of why they were there.

That said, who cares if their sole purpose was to share the Gospel? It's a message of hope that some of those people may have needed to hear in their desperation, grief, and despair. If one person accepted the Good News after it was shared from that group, then I'd say God's mission was accomplished.

10. Debra - 09/27/2005 4:02 am CDT

My mom worked at shelter and one of the top requests from evacuess was for Bibles. I, too, probably would have cringed at the sight of probably, mostly white, Christian stereotypes coming off the bus to hand out Bibles. But that would have been wrong.

It is true, that, in general, "people don't care what you know, until they know that you care." But that doesn't mean that the right to speak a word of hope, love and compassion has to be earned. Sure they may look silly, all preppie and clean, in the middle of a work zone with poor people--but then again, the fact that they even came showed that they cared. Who is to judge their motives but God? And who, but God, knows the results of their efforts?

11. jen - 09/27/2005 4:11 am CDT

I clicked over to his blog. I was hoping he did say what the people did once they went to work (at whatever it was they did). Nada, just his criticism of their assumed motives. Disappointing.

12. Jared - 09/27/2005 4:18 am CDT

Question:
If they had set to work and got their clothes dirty and weren't just trying to "win souls," don't you think he would have mentioned it?

It is curious that he doesn't say what they did. He neither confirms nor counters his impression. Is that an implicit confirmation of his assumption?

13. Jared - 09/27/2005 4:23 am CDT

My first inclination to nod when reading the post was mainly because it echoed feelings that run similar to these of the iMonk's:
http://www.internetmonk.com/accidental.html

A really good essay on how the church does short term missions these days.

14. De - 09/27/2005 4:36 am CDT

Jared,

Regarding your comment in #12, this basically brings me to the crux of the issue.

There is an assumption in his post that unless you meet a need first you have no right to share the gospel. He appealed to the methods of Jesus to justify that statement.

While I agree that meeting needs is both very biblical and also a good method of evangelism, I disagree with his statement that you are only allowed to speak once you've met needs. I don't believe that's biblical at all. Paul is my example - I can't think, offhand, of any type of relief work Paul ever did, other than for the church. And appealing to Jesus' methods doesn't work either, as he did not always "meet a need" first before being granted the right to speak. I think it's a poor interpretation of Scripture to teach that you always have to meet a need before sharing the gospel.

It seems to me that a better way of viewing the people (Christian brothers and sisters) getting off the bus is that they were there to meet a need too - the need people might have for Bibles and for the gospel.

Regarding iMonk's article - I didn't read it all but I'm sure it has some good points. Foreign missions by churches need to be done in a way that actually helps people, not just gives the missionaries "an experience". I completely agree. I think this takes time and practice. The church I attend has done a great job the past few years in organizing short term mission trips that do make a positive impact for the Kingdom, and also has been good at plugging people (my parents in law) into long term missions (in their case, the Ukraine). I think it takes a lot of time and effort to build a missions program that works. But it's worth it.

15. Jared - 09/27/2005 4:42 am CDT

No, you're right. The Gospel is the primary need.

There's more than one way to preach it, as well, and oftentimes "using words" is the best way (to invert St. Francis' dictum).

The crux for me, not really knowing what happened next, is: Wherein lies the arrogance?
If the shiny busfolk truly did arrive peddling the faith in an above-it-all manner (as Foster suggests), they deserve scrutiny.
But if they arrived after perhaps dressing poorly for the occasion but nevertheless wanting to minister, well, then, the scrutiny falls on the scrutinous. ;-)

16. Debra - 09/27/2005 4:42 am CDT

I agree that it's better to share the Gospel with right motives and demonstrating it with our lives. But Paul seemed to think it was better to share the Gospel with wrong motives than not at all. He also told us in Romans 14 that we were to refrain from judging our weaker brothers. There is a saying to the effect "Don't let the Best become the enemy of the Good"--meaning we shouldn't let our desires to have things done the best way keep us from doing or appreciating things done in the 'less than best' way. Unless these young people were perverting the Gospel or doing something to disgrace the name of Christ, their efforts should be encouraged. According to the story these were mostly young people---if they are earnest and sincere, they'll learn soon enough how to get their hands dirty. If they're not sincere, then we should do as Paul did and simply rejoice that one way or the other the Gospel is being spread. Even if people were selling Bibles, with nothing more than a profit motive, they would be spreading the Word.

17. Jared - 09/27/2005 4:45 am CDT

Debra, I was with you until the "selling Bibles" thing. I'm sorry, but if anybody was trying to sell Bibles to homeless folks who've lost everything, that's marketing the Gospel, not living it.

Not that that's what they were doing -- just responding to that bit of your comment.
I pretty much agree with the rest.

18. De - 09/27/2005 4:49 am CDT

Debra,

I also was with you up until the "selling Bibles" part.

But the rest of your comment I completely agree with.

19. Damon - 09/27/2005 5:14 am CDT

My thoughts lay more with the manner in which the Gospel is shared with the unbelievers. My trackback up there talks about coming alongside someone with coffee instead of hitting them with the Gospel hammer, and I guess that smacks of lifestyle evangelism, however you choose to define that. But the primary motive is to create an atmosphere that is conducive to the Spirit wooing the lost, instead of creating the hurdles before you even open your mouth.

20. De - 09/27/2005 5:30 am CDT

I would agree, Damon.

And, again, I wasn't there, so I don't know the motives or methods or hammer-usage of these people.

But if we're all part of the Body, then hadn't Foster and some of the others already come alongside them with cofee? In that case, these folks, in cooperation with other members of the body, might have been appropriate in bringing in the gospel at that time.

21. Debra - 09/27/2005 5:51 am CDT

De, My point about the selling Bibles was to give an extreme example of what Paul was talking about---as long as Truth is being spread there is opportunity for the Holy Spirit to work through that Truth.

BTW, I wasn't refering to people claiming to be Christians going and selling Bibles to poor destitute people. That would fall under behavior that disgraced the name of Christ. I just meant that even when Bibles are sold by people who have no interest in Christianity but are simply making a profit, that we should be happy that God's Word is being spread. I think that would be going along with Paul's being happy that, regardless of the messenger's motives, the Message is delivered.

22. Debra - 09/27/2005 6:03 am CDT

I just noticed Jared's reply, too, to my comment about selling Bibles. Sorry, I wasn't clear on that. I hope my explanation clears things up. I didn't mean Christians selling Bibles to poor evacuees. I was thinking more along the lines of say, Walmart selling Bibles to anyone.

While I don't think we should worry about(or judge) the motives or effectiveness of fellow Christians attempting to spread the Gospel, people claiming to bear the name of Christ and acting (or speaking) contrary to the very Gospel they claim to believe is a whole 'nuther thing....Christians selling Bibles to evacuees would be a disgrace.

23. De - 09/27/2005 6:09 am CDT

Thanks Debra - I get what you're saying now

24. Jared - 09/27/2005 12:41 pm CDT

I forwarded this link to Dr. Foster this morning, asking if he wouldn't mind clarifying and/or "finishing" his post or responding to some of the questions/criticisms in this thread. With his permission, I am posting his response (sent via email) below. I'm reprinting it in its entirety and have bolded the line that answers the main question we all had: "What did that group do after they got off the bus?"
I don't know if the rest helps, confirms, or contradicts anything said or thought in this thread, but I do appreciate him taking the time to respond and I appreciate our readership's consideration of his further thoughts.

First of all, I like the fact that people on your blog call me to task and disagree with my perspectives. That's what we should do for every person who dares to try to speak for God or about God and give us direction in spiritual things. No one should accept anything I say just because I've said it. So I say, "Yea God" for the people on your blog who are thoughtful, who care a great deal that the revolutionary idea of Jesus and His love for the individual be communicated without some religious professional's spin being the only way to look at a thing.

Secondly, I'd simply like to say that having given my life to this process of communicating something as amazing as the gospel of Jesus Christ to a hungry and oftentimes confused world, I've found that religious approaches to winning people to Jesus can easily be dismissed and oftentimes the message is dismissed with it. I'm simply saying that when you are in a hurricane-devastated area, where people have no homes, no shelter, no clothes, no food, no money, no anything, then probably the first response, if you're interested in those people finding a real relationship with God through Jesus Christ, is not dressing in a way that is totally opposite of how they are dressed and not simply getting off a bus and going up to them in a dazed, confused state and going through a pre-rehearsed gospel presentation, getting on that bus and leaving. That's exactly what this group of young people did.

Now, can God work through that? Absolutely. He has in many ways. I'm simply saying it's not a normative way that God is going to change the world and revolutionize the human heart. It was Jesus who said that, "they will know you my disciples if you love one another." It's how we show and express that love. Is it loving when a person has lost everything, even their hope, to just simply walk them through a three-step plan, when what they need is a real live person with help, with love, and action entering into their world, and albeit for a few short hours, personifying the love and humility of Jesus by joining them in their pain? If enough of us do that where we are and we follow it up with a legitimate, believable account of how Jesus has changed our lives, a great deal of good can be done.

The last point is that several of your bloggers have noted that I often condemn the activities of religion, and that is very purposeful. For religion is not just an amoral, harmless endeavor. When people embrace a set of rules that lead them into bondage, that's a big thing. Christianity is a relationship with a person Whose goal is to love us, forgive us, and Whose fruit is to set us free; free from the past, free from bondage, free from fear, free from religion and free to live the joy-filled freed-up life only He can give. That's our goal and aspiration. We have no desire to make people like us, to get them to believe everything we believe. That's why I applaud what you're doing on your blog, and I applaud the disagreements people have over what I say, because it means they are thinking and engaging, and seeking and searching. And while all truth is God's truth, all of us need to be wiser and smarter, and when we talk to each other, thoughtfully and graciously, we all get smarter.

25. Jared - 09/27/2005 5:17 pm CDT

Apologies to all those involved, but I have deleted a few comments entirely unrelated to the subject of this thread. We do normally allow meandering conversations in our comment threads, but I don't want this particular one to get hijacked, and it did rather quickly and oddly. I hope the authors of remarks deleted understand.

26. Paul - 09/28/2005 6:48 am CDT

Religious faith should always welcome critique from within. It becomes both arrogant and a closed system if it does not. I think it is proper to question both the motives of those described and the motives of the one describing this situation. I disagree with the implication that even if they are preaching the word of God with "improper motives," as Paul put it, that they are beyond critique. I don't think that is what Paul was saying at all.

We may be glad that the word is being preached, even with improper motives, but he would certianly say that it is far better when it is preached with proper motives. Paul actually chastises those who peddle the true gospel for personal gain (improper motives) on a number of occasions.

With that said, what I took from the original article is that there were young people who perhaps had sincere motives - although I would question whether or not they fully understood their true motives - whose method was likely to have the opposite effect from what they intended. Paul may not have always met needs first, but he was not a gospel crop duster like what we see here. When he went into a new place he stayed there for, often, years, but usually at least months.

And I can't picture Jesus walking off that bus, so well dressed, giving a three-point presentation and then leaving.

A final question: where were these people intent on sharing the gospel to the poor of New Orleans before Katrina? It just seems very contrived and opportunistic to me. When home-builders from out of state sweep in to take advantage of the opportunity we look at them with suspicion (at least we did here in Oklahoma after the massive F5 tornado that wreaked destruction here in 1999). We viewed them as opportunistic - and a little sleazy. I've already called this group in New Orleans opportunistic. I won't call them sleazy.

Sorry to be the voice of dissent.

27. Jared - 09/28/2005 6:58 am CDT

Paul, your dissent is welcome and appreciated.

28. De - 09/28/2005 7:52 am CDT

"A final question: where were these people intent on sharing the gospel to the poor of New Orleans before Katrina? It just seems very contrived and opportunistic to me."

Well, I personally didn't actually put any skin in the game by physically going to New Orleans, so I'm not sure I can pick on people who did.

What those kids did wasn't wrong. We have no real information as to what their motives were. And appeals to the methods of Jesus and Paul continue to seem a bit strained for me. I'd call Jesus experience with the woman at the well pretty opportunistic, and pretty much a "swoop in and leave" approach. Plus he asked her to give him something.

And being opportunistic isn't sinful. It's what it says - seeing an opportunity and taking it. Maybe it was ill-advised. Only God knows.

29. Jared - 09/28/2005 7:59 am CDT

Re: Jesus swooping in on the Samaritan woman

He was waiting for her when she arrived, not vice versa. He talked to her about water and tolerated her efforts to divert attention into a theological dispute. He might have been direct, but I hardly see "swoop in and leave" in his efforts.
Plus, we ought to consider putting this isolated incident into the context of Jesus being a part of that culture and environment. Yes, he was an itinerant teacher, but he spoke from and within his own culture. He was immersed in it. He was a part of it. "Swoop in and leave" does not describe Jesus' ministry at all, and I don't think the appeals to His ministry as a model in this thread are strained at all.

Opportunism may not be "wrong" per se, but knowing now that they did actually just swoop in and leave, I am not inclined to think it was no big deal.

30. De - 09/28/2005 8:14 am CDT

We'll have to agree to disagree then.

We don't really know anything about what those kids were doing. We just know the judgement heaped upon them by people who, from all indications, didn't take the time to talk to them and find out who they were, where their hearts were, etc.

I think if we disparage them, we need to disparage those who go door to door witnessing, do street evangelism, etc.

Maybe these methods don't work well anymore. But I'm not the one to make that call.

31. Jared - 09/28/2005 8:27 am CDT

Heaping judgment?

This is what Foster wrote:

Can God work through that? Absolutely. He has in many ways. I'm simply saying it's not a normative way that God is going to change the world and revolutionize the human heart.

And even Paul above said they had sincere motives.

32. De - 09/28/2005 8:33 am CDT

Foster said that they had no right to tell people the gospel until they had "walked a mile in their shoes".

I'm just quoting from his original post.

33. De - 09/28/2005 8:40 am CDT

From his email, he also, ironically, stated "It was Jesus who said that, "they will know you my disciples if you love one another."

The "one another" in Jesus statement were other brothers and sisters in Christ. Which is why I found it strange that he decided to disparage, publicly on his blog (and with snarky descriptions of how they were dressed, etc) other Christians who showed up to pass out Bibles. The fact that he's a pastor and they are, from all indications, young people bothers me too. It also bothers me that, from all indications, he didn't take the time to talk to them or perhaps even give them some pastoral guidance before making assumptions about them.

I guess the more this has sunk in to me the harder a time I'm having letting it go.

34. Jared - 09/28/2005 8:52 am CDT

All right.

35. Paul - 09/28/2005 12:27 pm CDT

I fully realize that I bring some judgment upon myself with the question about where they were before the hurricane. At the same time, it is impossible for any of us to be everywhere all the time. My primiary responsibility is to those in my closest sphere of influence, always seeking to extend that influence.

But I don't think we think through our actions very well. There were some interesting articles recently in Christianity Today on short-term missions and their impact. The general conclusion by those both studying it and involved in it is that, for the money spent there is very little long-term positive impact and sometimes a negative impact, both for those ministering and those being ministered to. I realize that is not an argument for a cease and dissist order, but it should cause us to pause and think through what we're doing.

Could the gospel have been better communicated to those in need by those young people sending the money they spent on the trip to those who were already making meaningful contact with those in need? Or, perhaps pooling their money and sending one or two long-term, rather than a bus load for an hour?

And I, like Jared, see the woman at the well incident differently. I don't read where Jesus told his disciples that they were going to go through Samaria and hang out at a well to see if some seedy folk that need ministering to might show up in the middle of the day. I don't see Jesus rushing to tragedies to rescue the perishing. He met people in the natural rhythm of life.

I'm not suggesting what those young people did was horrible. I am suggesting that it's not exempt from critique - just as my own ministry is not. It is often through the critique that we move from doing the good to doing the best.

36. De - 09/28/2005 1:33 pm CDT

Thanks Paul

I realize I have been fairly harsh in this thread. It's taken awhile to realize why. For me it's not so much the points being raised (I completely agree, for instance, with your take on effective short term missions. Completely).

I was initially put-off by the dogmatic statement that needs must always be met and miles in shoes must always be walked prior to evangelism. I don't believe that is true.

I never said Jesus taught his disciples to "swoop in" or hang out at wells - one aspect of my blogging that has convinced me that I'll never be a writer is that no one ever seems to quite grasp what I'm trying to say. :-)

But I also don't believe Jesus was "in his culture" at the time. He was a male Jewish rabbi and about as removed from the culture of a female samaritan adultress as, well, as those young crisply-dressed white people were to the poor refugees of Katrina. But that was never really my point. I think we may be arguing past eachother here (this happens to me all the time too). I am willing to say that I agree with 75% of what's been said but wish Pastor Foster had been kinder in his post to these young people, and wish that if he had a problem with what they were doing that he would have quietly spoken to them about it rather than just holding them up as a bad example in his blog.

I need to get off this hobby-horse before I start losing friends.

37. Paul - 09/29/2005 5:19 am CDT

Hey, no problem. I agree that it could have been said better. I thought the "whitewalls above the ears" comment was funny, but at the same time dismissive.

I tend to be the resident cynic on many things (even though I'm by nature an optimist - isn't that a self-contradiction??), and the cynicism in his post struck a brotherly nerve in me. I agree that there is room for both "walking a mile with them" and not, though I lean toward the value of the "walking a mile with them" over the not. It seems so much more...what's that overused pomo word I'm looking for?....authentic.

38. De - 09/29/2005 6:36 am CDT

"I agree that there is room for both "walking a mile with them" and not, though I lean toward the value of the "walking a mile with them" over the not. It seems so much more"what's that overused pomo word I'm looking for?".authentic."

I agree. Well said.

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